The effects of Vitamin A on tear break-up time of young adults

Iwuagwu, F. O., Agu, G. C., Azuamah, Y. C. and Okolie, V.U.

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the effect of increased intake of vitamin A on Tear break-up time (TBUT). One hundred asymptomatic healthy young adults; 50 males and 50 females all within the ages of 18 and 30 years were used for this study. Results showed a range of 13-28 seconds and a mean TBUT of 19.12 seconds before the administration of vitamin A. After 20 days of a seven-day administration of vitamin A, the range becomes 16-31 seconds and a mean TBUT of 21.79seconds. This showed an increase of 2.67 seconds in the mean TBUT. Measuring the correlation between the observations using the Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient at 0.05 level of significance, there was a significant
improvement in TBUT after the administration of vitamin A.

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