Dr Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu (PhD, MSc, OD, FAAO)
Abstract
Diabetes is a pervasive and complex chronic illness, and according to the American Diabetes Association 1, it accounts for approximately 30% of hospital admissions. The challenge of managing diabetes has intensified as treatment options have expanded, necessitating a multifaceted approach to patient care. Among healthcare professionals, eye care practitioners (ECPs), particularly optometrists, play a crucial role in managing patients with diabetes. However, their ability to provide comprehensive care is heavily reliant on their knowledge and understanding of diabetes and its systemic impacts. The ocular implications of diabetes are profound and sight-threatening, including diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Therefore, optometrists must be well-versed not only in detecting these conditions but also in understanding the broader aspects of diabetes management. Such knowledge enables ECPs to offer more effective patient education and advice, ultimately improving patient outcomes. In the UK, for instance, optometrists examine 17 million people yearly, many of whom will not have consulted a doctor and may have undiagnosed diabetes.